Applying A Multi-Objective Genetic Optimization Algorithm to Select Automotive Parts Suppliers
Abstract
This paper proposes a multi-objective mathematical model to select the best suppliers of parts and products to improve vehicle quality and reduce costs. The results are presented in two sizes, and a sensitivity analysis of the demand parameter has been performed. For each of the medium and large sizes, the indices of the undefeated Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II, including computational time, Maximum Spread Index (MSI), metric distance index, and the number of efficient solutions, have been calculated. The results show that the number of efficient solutions increases with problem size, indicating the high efficiency of the undefeated NSGA-II in finding efficient solutions for the supplier selection problem.